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Nellore railway station is well connected by rail to most parts of India. Nellore is a very important railway station in the South Central Railway and lies on the arterial Vijayawada-Chennai section which connects Tamil Nadu and Kerala to North, East and Northeast India. Nellore railway station also falls under the Chennai Suburban Railway, lying on the North Line which terminates at Bitragunta.
Nellore has a university and national institute in the name of Dhanenkula, a number of schools, degree colleges and also engineering colleges. Even many medical colleges including dental colleges are also present in the region. In fact the district has a heritage of being an important educational center right from the early times which dates back to the period of formation of Andhra Pradesh.
Nellore is a city and municipal corporation in the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The administrative headquarters of Sri Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore district (formerly Nellore district), Nellore is the 6th most populous city in Andhra Pradesh and the 89th most populous city in India. The ancient name of Nellore was “Vikrama Simhapuri”.
The nearest airport is at Tirupati, which is 130 km from the city. However, the services from this airport are limited to Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Mumbai and Delhi. The nearest major airport is the Chennai International Airport at Meenambakkam, about 189 km from the city, which is an international airport providing connectivity to all parts of India and the world..
The handloom sector of the district is also a major small scale industry of the district and a large number of people depend on it for living. Some of the important industries of the region are Mica Mines and thermal power plant. The Krishnapatnam port which is located 20 kilometers from the district serves as a major center for economic activity of the district.
As of 2011 Indian census, Nellore city had a population of 505,258; in the same year the population of its urban agglomeration was 564,168. The sex ratio in Nellore is 966 females per 1000 males. Effective literacy is 83.59%; male literacy is 87.53% and female literacy is 79.52%. 8.32% of the population is under 6 years of age.
On the other hand, providing educational facilities to rural areas is largely confined to the shelves of the Andhra Pradesh Government. As of 2006 Srinivasa Degree College is the only degree level college to be set up in Kovur mandal since India’s Independence in 1947. A few ancient colleges which have contributed education to Nellore are
Centuries later, Nellore district was taken over by the British from the Arcot Nawabs and was part of the Madras Presidency of British India. During the British rule, the district was at peace and did not undergo any major political changes, though many people from the district took part in the Indian Independence Movement.
Recently the villages of near Nellore city over 15 panchayats is merged into Nellore municipal corporation on issuing state government GOMs number145 released on march 26,2013. These panchayats population nearly 1.2 lakhs is now under ruling by corporation of Nellore.Now the city population reached upto 6.7 lakhs.
Penchalkona lies at the foothills of Veligondalu (mentioned earlier), at a distance of 80 km (50 mi) from Nellore. Narasimha Jayanthi is celebrated every year in the month of May and devotees flock specially on Saturday. The Devestanam choultries provide facilities to the pilgrims and there is bus service too.
Vikrama Simhapuri University is the university in Nellore that was newly established in the year 2008. At present the university doesn’t have permanent buildings, the works for that are in process. The university is now successfully running in the V.R. High School Campus (old law college campus).
As a large percent of population is rural and dependent on agriculture, their way of life is more traditional in nature. Though the people here are progressive in thought, they prefer traditional way of life. The common dressing habits are Pants and Shirts for men and Saree for women.
Kotha Koduru, Maipadu, Ramateertham and Mutthukuru, Toopilipalem are the beaches near Nellore. These beaches are a cheap and cool way to get away from the hot sun during the extended summer. Nellore has at least 100 km of coastline yet does not have any water sports activities.
The city is well connected by APSRTC buses from all parts of Andhra Pradesh, Chennai and Bangalore and by TNSTC buses from Chennai. Nellore is a zonal headquarters in the APSRTC, covering Nellore, Prakasam and Chittoor districts. There are 2 bus stations in the city-
Nellore is well connected by road to all the major cities and states in India. National Highway 5 from Chennai to Kolkata, which is a part of the Golden Quadrilateral expressway project, passes through Nellore. It is just 173 km from Chennai by road.
Hand made gold jewellery studded with precious and semi precious stones is main small sector industry in Nellore its being supplied to all over south Indian markets its biggest small sector industry biggest booster to Nellore economy as well.
The Government of Czech Republic has evinced interest in building a domestic airport in Nellore. However so far no concrete work has been done on this front as the process of land acquisition for the airport is posing a problem.
Telugu is the official language of Nellore district. The other prominent languages that are spoken in the region are Urdu among the Muslim community, Hindi among the Jain community and Tamil in southern parts of the district.
PSR (Potti Sreeramulu) Bus Station- It is situated in the heart of the city near the railway station. It is commonly known as Atmakur Bus Station. All buses to destinations within the district arrive and depart from here.
There are seven kalisams, which brings beauty to the temple. Every year during the month of March–April (varies according to Hindu calendar) grand festival is celebrated. These are called Brahmotsavam.
The major form of entertainment in the district are movies. People in this region love watching movies of various kinds. And also beaches like Mypadu and Koduru where people spend their weekends.
Nellore first came under Mauryan influence and was part of the Ashokan Empire in the 3rd century B.C.. It was next included in the Pallava Empire between the fourth and sixth century A.D..
It is famous for an authentic andhra sweet Nellore malai kajaa and very famous for evening snacks called pulibongaralu with Redchilli kaaram, Mirchibajji, Onion pakoda etc………
The branded retailers like Peter England, Reliance, Levis, Reebok, Kalyan Jewellers, Joyallukkas Pepe Jeans, Adidas, Basics & Lenin club etc. have started their outlets.
Aqua culture in the district is also of prime importance. It includes prawn and fish culture. Many people in the district depend on aqua culture for their subsistence.
The word Nellore is combination of two Tamil words Nel+oor(???? + ??? = ????????) which means Paddy Town in Tamil language.(Gazetteer of the Nellore District)
Veda and Sanskrit college and school – The theosophist refers to visit of Dr. Annie besant and establishment of vedic school which later became a college.
RTC Bus Station- It is situated to the south of the city opposite Sarvodaya college. All intercity and interstate buses arrive and depart from here.
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